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CT 283 - Energia dai rifiuti

Coordinatore CT: Dott. Ciceri Giovanni - Project Leader: Molinari Dario - Project Assistant: N.D. - Maggiori Informazioni

In questa sezione è riportata tutta la documentazione del Gruppo Consultivo o della Commissione Tecnica, suddivisa tra attività nazionale svolta direttamente e attività CEN e/o ISO svolta dalla CT in qualittà di Mirror Committee.

CEN/TC 343 - Solid recovered fuels

Norme vigenti

Chiudi Tutti

Codice progetto

Codice Norma

Titolo

Sommario

Pubblicazione UNI

Espandi

00343006

CEN/TR 14980:2008

Solid recovered fuels - Report on relative difference between biodegradable and biogenic fractions of SRF

This document considers the relative difference between the biodegradable fraction and the biogenic fraction of solid recovered fuels prepared from non-hazardous waste for energy recovery and whether there is a need to develop two sets of standards or only one set for the determination of these fractions in order to define the biomass content of SRFs.

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Espandi

00343007

CEN/TR 15441:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Guidelines on occupation health aspects

This informative technical report considers aspects of occupational safety and health within the scope of CEN/TC 343: production and trade of solid recovered fuels.

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Espandi

00343034

CEN/TR 15508:2006

Key properties of solid recovered fuels to be used for establishing a classification system

This Technical Specification describes methods for reducing combined samples to laboratory samples and laboratory samples to sub-samples and general analysis samples, and is applicable to solid recovered fuels that are either:
⎯fine and regularly-shaped particulate materials, particle sizes up to about 10 mm that can be sampled using a scoop or pipe, for example: soft and hard pellets;
⎯coarse or irregularly-shaped particulate materials, particle sizes up to about 200 mm that can be sampled using a shovel, for example: fluff, chips and chunks;
⎯large pieces with nominal top size above 200 mm;
The methods described in this Technical Specification may be used for sample preparation, for example, when the samples are to be tested for bulk density, biomass determination, durability, particle size distribution, moisture content, ash content, ash melting behaviour, calorific value, chemical composition, and impurities.
The methods are not intended to be applied to the very large samples required for the testing of bridging properties.

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Espandi

00343042

UNI EN 15359:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Specifications and classes

This European Standard specifies a classification system for SRFs and a template for the specification of their properties. SRFs are produced from non-hazardous waste.

Sì 13/12/2011

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Espandi

00343043

UNI EN 15440:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of biomass content

This European Standard specifies two normative methods and one informative method for the determination of the biodegradable/biogenic fraction in solid recovered fuel. The methods are the selective dissolution in sulphuric acid, the manual sorting method and the informative reductionistic method. The methods estimate the biodegradable/biogenic content of solid recovered fuels by determination of the biomass content. This Technical Specification is not applicable to: - pure fractions of waste, products and by-products classified as CO2-neutral biomass according to Annex G; - charcoal, peat and solid fossil fuels like hard coal, coke, brown coal and lignite and to mixtures of these and solid recovered fuels; - solid recovered fuels that contain more than 10 % of natural and/or synthetic rubber residues; - solid recovered fuels that contain a combination of more than 5 % by weight of: - nylon, polyurethane or other polymers containing molecular amino groups; - biodegradable plastics of fossil origin; - solid recovered fuels that contain a combination of more than 5 % by weight of: - wool or viscose; - non-biodegradable plastics of biogenic origin; - oil or fat present as a constituent of biomass.

Sì 12/05/2011

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Espandi

00343044

UNI EN 15442:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Methods for sampling

This European Standard describes methods for taking samples of solid recovered fuels for example from production plants, from deliveries or from stock. It includes manual and mechanical methods. It is not applicable to solid recovered fuels that are formed by liquid or sludge, but it includes dewatered sludge.

Sì 06/10/2011

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Espandi

00343045

UNI EN 15443:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Methods for the preparation of the laboratory sample

This European Standard describes methods for reducing combined samples to laboratory samples and laboratory samples to sub-samples and general analysis samples, and is applicable to solid recovered fuels that are either: - fine and regularly-shaped particulate materials, particle sizes up to about 10 mm that can be sampled using a scoop or pipe, for example: soft and hard pellets; - coarse or irregularly-shaped particulate materials, particle sizes up to about 200 mm that can be sampled using a shovel, for example: fluff, chips and chunks; - large pieces with nominal top size above 200 mm. The methods described in this Technical Specification may be used for sample preparation, for example, when the samples are to be tested for bulk density, biomass determination, durability, particle size distribution, moisture content, ash content, ash melting behaviour, calorific value, chemical composition, and impurities. The methods are not intended to be applied to the very large samples required for the testing of bridging properties.

Sì 06/10/2011

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Espandi

00343046

UNI EN 15400:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of calorific value

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of gross calorific value of solid recovered fuels at constant volume and at the reference temperature 25 °C in a bomb calorimeter calibrated by combustion of certified benzoic acid.

Sì 12/05/2011

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Espandi

00343047

UNI CEN/TS 15401:2010

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of bulk density

This Thecnical Specification specifies a method for the determination of bulk density of solid recovered fuels using a standard measuring container. This method is applicable to all solid recovered fuels with a nominal top size of maximal 100 mm.

Sì 05/08/2010

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00343048

EN 15402:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of the content of volatile matter

This European Standard specifies the requirements and a method for the determination of volatile matter of solid recovered fuels.

Sì 12/05/2011

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00343049

UNI EN 15403:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of ash content

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of ash content of all solid recovered fuels.

Sì 12/05/2011

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00343050

CEN/TR 15404:2010

Solid recovered fuels - Methods for the determination of ash melting behaviour by using characteristic temperatures

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of ash melting behaviour of all solid recovered fuels. It is primarily intended for use by laboratories, producers, suppliers and purchasers of solid recovered fuels but is also applicable by authorities and inspection organisations.

Sì 21/10/2010

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Espandi

00343051

CEN/TS 15405:2010

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of the density of pellets and briquettes

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of particle density of irregularly shaped pieces of compressed fuels such as pellets or briquettes.

Sì 21/10/2010

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Espandi

00343052

CEN/TS 15406:2010

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of bridging properties of bulk material

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of bridging properties of solid recovered fuels using a standard measuring equipment. The method is applicable to all particulate recovered fuels that either have been reduced in size (such as cut tyres, plastics, cardboards) or physically in a particulate form (such as pellets, granules or fluff obtained from waste materials or dry sewage sludge).

Sì 21/10/2010

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Espandi

00343053

UNI CEN/TS 15414-1:2010

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method - Part 1: Determination of total moisture by a reference method

This Thecnical Specification specifies a method for the determination of total moisture content of solid recovered fuels by drying a sample in an oven. This method is suitable for use if a high precision of the determination of moisture content is required. It is applicable to all solid recovered fuels.

Sì 05/08/2010

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Espandi

00343054

UNI CEN/TS 15414-2:2010

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method - Part 2: Determination of total moisture content by a simplified method

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of total moisture content of solid recovered fuels by drying a sample in an oven. This method is suitable for use for routine production control on site, e.g. if a high precision of the determination of moisture content is not required. It is applicable to all solid recovered fuels.

Sì 05/08/2010

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Espandi

00343055

UNI EN 15414-3:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method - Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of moisture in an analysis sample by drying the sample in an oven. This method is suitable for use for general analysis samples in accordance with CEN/TS 15414-1. It is applicable to all solid recovered fuels.

Sì 26/05/2011

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00343057

UNI EN 15407:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and nitrogen (N) content

This European Standard describes a method for the determination of total carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen contents in solid recovered fuels by instrumental techniques. This method is applicable for concentrations on dry matter basis of C over 0,1 %, N over 0,01 % and H over 0,1 %.

Sì 12/05/2011

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00343058

UNI EN 15408:2011

Solid recovered fuels - Methods for the determination of sulphur (S), chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F) and bromine (Br) content

This European Standard describes the determination of S, Cl, F and Br in solid recovered fuels of various origin and composition after combustion in oxygen atmosphere. S and Cl can be alternatively determined by direct automatic analysis (see Bibliography for examples of available methods). Other methods could also be used provided that it is demonstrated that they give the same results. This method is applicable for concentrations over 0,025 g/kg, depending on the element and on the determination technique. Insoluble halides and sulphate present in the original sample or produced during the combustion step are not completely determined by these methods. This Technical Specification provides recommendations concerning standardised methods for determination of halides and sulphate in the solution obtained after combustion.

Sì 12/05/2011

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00343061

UNI CEN/TS 15412:2010

Solid recovered fuels - Methods for the determination of metallic aluminium

This Thecnical Specification specifies two different methods for the determination of metallic aluminium in solid recovered fuels: method a: dissolution of metallic aluminium and analysis by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) or by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS); method b: Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) on the solid SRF.

Sì 05/08/2010



Norme ritirate

Codice progetto

Codice Norma

Titolo

Sommario

Pubblicazione UNI

00343018

CEN/TS 15406:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Methods for the determination of bridging properties

This Technical Specification describes a method of determining bridging properties of solid recovered fuels by the use of standard measuring equipment. The method is applicable to all
particulate recovered fuels that either have been reduced in size (such as most wood fuels or cut straw) or which are physically in a particulate form (such as pellets, olive stones, nut shells, grain etc). Bridging is not an absolute value and therefore conditions for the determination of bridging tendency have to be standardised in order to gain comparative measuring results

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00343022

CEN/TS 15408:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of sulphur (S), chlorine (Cl), fluorine (F) and bromine (Br) content

This standard describes the determination of S, Cl , F and Br in solid recovered fuels of various origin and
composition after combustion in oxygen atmosphere. S and Cl can be alternatively determined by direct
automatic analysis. Other methods could also be used provided that it is demonstrated that they give the
same results.
This method is applicable for concentrations over 0,025 g/kg, depending on the element and on the
determination technique.
Insoluble halides and sulphate present in the original sample or produced during the combustion step are not
completely determined by these methods.
This Technical Specification provides recommendations concerning standardised methods for determination
of halides and sulphate in the solution obtained after combustion.

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00343026

CEN/TS 15412:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of metallic aluminium

This Technical Specification specifies two different methods for the determination of metallic aluminium in solid recovered fuels:
method a) dissolution of metallic aluminium and analysis by inductively coupled plasma optic emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) or by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS)
method b) Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) on the solid SRF .

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00343027

CEN/TS 15413:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the preparation of the test sample from the laboratory sample

This Technical Specification is applicable for the preparation of representative test portions from the laboratory
sample that has been taken according to the sampling plan, prior to physical and/or chemical analysis (e.g.
extractions, digestion and/or analytical determinations) of solid samples.
This Technical Specification is intended to find the correct sequence of operations and treatments to be
applied to the laboratory sample in order to obtain suitable test portions in compliance with the specific
requirements defined in the corresponding analytical procedures.

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00343028

CEN/TS 15442:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Methods for sampling

This technical specification describes methods for taking samples of solid recovered fuels for example from production plants, from deliveries or from stock. It includes manual and mechanical methods.
It is not applicable to solid recovered fuels that are formed by liquid or sludge, but it includes dewatered ludge.

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00343031

CEN/TS 15414-2:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method - Part 2: Determination of total moisture by a simplified method

This document specifies a method for the determination of total moisture content of solid recovered fuels by drying a sample in an oven. This method is suitable for use for routine production control on site, e. g. if a high precision of the determination of moisture content is not required. It is applicable to all solid recovered fuels.

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00343032

CEN/TS 15414-3:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method - Part 3: Moisture in general analysis sample

This document specifies a method for the determination of moisture in an analysis sample by drying the sample in an oven. This method is suitable for use for general analysis samples in accordance with prCEN/TS (WI 00343029). It is applicable to all solid recovered fuels.

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00343033

CEN/TS 15415:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of particle size distribution by screen method

This document specifies the determination of particle size distribution of solid recovered fuels by a machine or manual sieving method. This document applies to particulate agglomerated and unagglomerated fuels, such as fluff, pellets, briquettes, pulverised solid recovered fuels.

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00343003

CEN/TS 15359:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Fuel specifications and Classes

This Technical Specification prescribes a classification system for SRF and a template for the specifications of SRF properties. Solid recovered fuels are defined in the mandate for this standardisation work as ôfuels prepared from non-hazardous waste to be utilised for energy recovery in waste incineration or co-incineration plants regulated under Community environmental legislationö.
Solid biofuels excluded from the Waste Incineration Directive (2000/76/EC) are out of the scope. These are dealt with in the scope of CEN/TC335 û Solid Biofuels.
Hazardous waste is out of the scope. Hazardous waste is defined in Directive on hazardous waste (91/689/EEC) and its amendments, and are elucidated and exemplified in the waste list (Commission decision 2000/532 and its amendment, in particular 2001/118/EC).

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00343020

CEN/TS 15407:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of carbon (C ), hydrogen (H) and Nitrogen (N) content

This European Standard describes a method for the determination of total carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen contents in solid recovered fuels by Instrumental Techniques.
This method is applicable for concentrations on dry matter basis of C over 0,1%, N over 0.01% and H over 0.1%.

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00343001

CEN/TS 15357:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Terminology, definitions and description

This Technical Specification defines terms concerned in all standardisation work within the scope of CEN/TC
343, i.e. terms used in the field of production and trade of solid recovered fuels that are prepared from non-hazardous
waste.
NOTE Solid biofuels are covered by the scope of CEN/TC 335.

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00343002

CEN/TS 15358:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Quality management systems - Particular requirements for their application to the production of solid recovered fuels

This Technical Specification defines requirements for the quality management system for the production of
solid recovered fuels from the reception of waste(s) up to the delivery of solid recovered fuels

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00343024

CEN/TS 15410:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of the content of major elements (Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, P, Si, Ti)

This European Standard specifies three methods of digestion for solid recovered fuels:
a) microwave assisted digestion with hydrofluoric, nitric and hydrochloric acid mixture;
b) hot water bath digestion of with hydrofluoric, nitric and hydrochloric acid mixture, after ashing of the SRFs
sample;
c) oven digestion with nitric, perchloric and hydrofluoric acid mixture.
Instrumental determination of Si, Al, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, P, and Ti is performed by Inductively Coupled Plasma
Spectrometry with optical detection or other suitable spectroscopic techniques such as Flame Atomic
Spectroscopy.
The effectiveness of the digestion can be verified by qualitative X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis on the
remaining residue. If necessary an alternative digestion method (among those proposed) shall be used.
XRF can be used for the analysis of Si, Al, K, Na, Ca, Mg, Fe, P, Ti, after ashing (550°C) of the sample: other
elements can be analysed by XRF providing that the concentration levels are above the instrumental detection
limits of the XRF instrumentation and after proper preliminary testing.
Method a) is recommended for general use, but the amount of the test portion can be very low in case of high
concentration of organic matter. Method b) is recommended for SRFs with high organic matter concentration
that can be difficult to digest with the other methods.
Method c) is recommended for SRFs samples for which the other methods leave a significant insoluble
residue.
All the listed methods are suitable for the determination of Si, provided that closed containers are used for
sample dissolution. XRF is highly recommended for Si, P and Ti analysis.

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00343011

CEN/TS 15402:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of the content of volatile matter

This document specifies the requirements and method used for the determination of volatile matter of solid recovered fuels.

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00343012

CEN/TS 15403:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of ash content

This document specifies a method for the determination of ash content of all solid recovered fuels.

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00343013

CEN/TS 15404:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of ash melting behaviour by using characteristic temperatures

This document specifies a method for the determination of ash melting behaviour of all solid recovered fuels. It
is primarily intended for use by laboratories, producers, suppliers and purchasers of solid recovered fuels but
is also applicable by authorities and inspection organisations.

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00343016

CEN/TS 15405:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Methods for the determination of the density of pellets and briquettes

This Part 1 standard describes the method for determining the particle density of irregularly shaped pieces of compressed fuels such as pellets or briquettes. Particle density is not an absolute value and conditions for its determination have to be standardised to enable comparative determinations to be made.

Non prevista

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00343030

CEN/TS 15414-1:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of moisture content using the oven dry method - Part 1: Determination of total moisture by reference method

This document specifies a method for the determination of total moisture content of solid recovered fuels by drying a sample in an oven. This method is suitable for use if a high precision of the determination of moisture content is required. It is applicable to all solid recovered fuels.

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00343009

CEN/TS 15401:2006

Solid recovered fuels - Method for the determination of bulk density

This Technical Specification describes a method of determining bulk density of solid recovered fuels by the use of a standard measuring container. This method is applicable to all solid recovered fuels with a nominal top size of maximum 100 mm

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00343036

CEN/TS 15590:2007

Solid recovered fuels - Determination of potential rate of microbial self heating using the real dynamic respiration index

This European Technical Specification specifies a method to determine the current rate of aerobic microbial activity of a solid recovered fuel itself. The methods estimate indirectly the potentiality of microbial self-heating, odours production, vectors attraction etc. The current rate of biodegradation can be expressed as mg O2 kg TS-1 h-1.

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